How to Calculate Fertilizer for Any Crop
Fertilizer application isn’t guesswork—it's a science! To maximize yield while minimizing waste, you need to calculate the right dose based on:
✅ Crop nutrient requirement
✅ Target yield
✅ Soil test report
✅ Nutrient content in the fertilizer
🔍 Here’s the Simple Formula:
Required Fertilizer (kg/ha) = (Recommended Nutrient Dose / % Nutrient in Fertilizer) × 100
Let’s break it down with an example for Wheat (per hectare):
💡 Recommended Dose:
• Nitrogen (N): 120 kg
• Phosphorus (P₂O₅): 60 kg
• Potassium (K₂O): 40 kg
💼 Using:
• Urea (46% N)
• DAP (18% N, 46% P₂O₅)
• MOP (60% K₂O)
🔸 DAP for P₂O₅:
60 / 46 × 100 = 130 kg DAP
(NOTE: This gives 23.4 kg N too)
🔸 Urea for remaining N:
(120 - 23.4) / 46 × 100 = 209 kg Urea
🔸 MOP for K₂O:
40 / 60 × 100 = 67 kg MOP
📌 Final Fertilizer Requirement (per ha):
✔️ Urea: 209 kg
✔️ DAP: 130 kg
✔️ MOP: 67 kg
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